崺拵偺惗棟妛幚尡嘆嘇丂丂丂丂丂丂丂丂丂丂丂丂丂丂丂丂丂丂丂丂丂丂
棏怓敪尰偲堚揱巕嶌梡丂乣堦堚揱巕堦峺慺愢乣
丂僇僀僐偺媥柊棏偵摿堎揑偵傒傜傟傞尰徾偺侾偮偵棏偺燋塼枌嵶朎偱偺怓慺宍惉偑偁傞丅惓忢棏偺怓慺乮摗巼怓乯偼師偺傛偆側戙幱宱楬傪宱偰宍惉偝傟傞丅
僩儕僾僩僼傽儞佀僉僰儗僯儞佀3-OH僉僰儗僯儞佀佀佀佀佀佀佀佀怓慺
丂乮昁恵傾儈僲巁乯 仾丂丂丂丂丂丂丂 丂仾丂丂丂丂 丂丂丂 丂丂丂丂仾丂丂丂丂丒丒丒丒丒
丂 丂丂丂丂丂丂 丂丂峺慺嘥丂 丂丂 丂丂峺慺嘦丂丂丂 丂 丂丂丂丂峺慺嘨丂丂峺慺嘩丂丒丒丒丒
丂丂丂丂 仾 丂丂丂丂丂丂丂丂仾丂丂丂丂丂 丂丂丂丂丂丂 仾
丂丂丂丂 丂丂 丂(堚揱巕嘥) 丂丂丂(堚揱巕嘦) 丂 丂丂 丂 (堚揱巕嘨)
(堚揱巕嘩)丒丒丒丒丒
丂偙偺幚尡偱偼丆奺庬偺棏怓堚揱巕偑偳偺夁掱偱壔妛曄壔偵娭梌偟偰偄傞偐傪抦傞栚揑偱丆奺庬撍慠曄堎宯摑偺棏偺怓慺偺拞娫戙幱暔幙偲偟偰丆僉僰儗僯儞媦傃3-OH僉僰儗僯儞偺掕惈傪峴側偄丄棏怓偺堚揱偵偮偄偰峫嶡偡傞丅
嵽椏丗惓忢棏丆戞侾敀棏乮w ?1 乯丆戞俀敀棏乮w ?2 乯丆扺愒娽敀棏乮pe 乯丆愒棏乮re 乯偺嶻壓捈屻媦傃侾擭宱夁偟偨傕偺丅丂丂拲堄両丂幚尡嬫偑崿偞傜側偄傛偆偵両両
侾擭宱夁偟偨僇僀僐棏偺棏怓 | ||||||
惓忢棏 | 愒棏 | 扺愒娽敀棏 | 戞俀敀棏 | 戞侾敀棏 | ||
1. 僉僰儗僯儞偺掕惈
仜帋栻
(1).僷儔僕儊僠儖傾儈僲儀儞僘傾儖僨僸僪1g傪30%HCl 25ml偵梟偐偟丆悈傪壛偊偰50ml偲偡傞丅
(2).3%夁巁壔悈慺悈
(3).10% 僩儕僋儘儘恷巁乮彍抈敀幙嵻;TCA乯
仠掕惈丗
(1)俀夐嬫偺棏傪嶻棏戜巻偐傜攳偑偡乮嶻棏戜巻偛偲10暘埵悈摴悈偵捫偗傞偲棏偑嶻棏戜巻偐傜庢傟傗偡偔側傞乯丅巰棏乮拑怓偺棏傗捵傟棏摍乯偍傛傃泎壔棏乮摟柧乯偼彍奜偟丆鄅巻偱悈暘傪怈偒庢傞丅
(2)栺0.25g(廳検傪應傞偙偲)偺嶾棏傪擕敨偵偲傝丆彮検偺愇塸嵒偲2ml偺10%TCA傪壛偊偰杹嵱偡傞(愇塸嵒偼杹嵱偡傞偩偗側偺偱彮検偱椙偄乯丅
(3)擕敨偐傜墦怱娗傊杹嵱偟偨塼傪堏偡丅擕敨偵巆偭偨塼偵 4ml偺10%TCA傪壛偊丄墦怱娗傊堏偡丅
(4) 3000rpm偱10暘娫墦怱暘棧偡傞乮墦怱娗偼愇塸嵒偱僶儔儞僗傪偲偭偰墦怱暘棧婡偵偐偗傞乯丅
(5)忋惔傪2ml偲傝 0.2ml偺帋栻(1)偲 0.2ml偺3%夁巁壔悈慺悈傪壛偊偨屻丆70亷偺壏梺拞偱20暘娫斀墳偝偣傞(帋尡娗偑搢傟側偄傛偆偵僥乕僾偱傑偲傔傞)丅10%
TCA 傪懳徠嬫偲偟偰斀墳偝偣傞丅丂僉僰儗僯儞偺懚嵼偵傛傝愒巼怓偲側傞丅斀墳塼偼懳徠嬫偺怓偍傛傃斀墳偝偣偰偄側偄巆傝偺忋惔偺怓偲斾妑偡傞偙偲(忋惔帺懱丄愒偄傕偺偑偁傞)丅
2. 3-僸僪儘僆僉僔僉僰儗僯儞(3-OHK)偺掕惈
仜帋栻
(1) Ehrlich帋栻丗僗儖僼傽僯儖巁1g傪 conc.HCl(尨塼)10ml偵偲偐偟丆悈偵壛偊偰
200ml偲偡傞丅巊梡偡傞捈慜偵 0.5% NaNO2 悈梟塼傪5ml崿崌偡傞丅
(2)80%僄僠儖傾儖僐亅儖
(3)15% NaOH
仠掕惈
(1)俀夐嬫偺棏傪嶻棏戜巻偐傜攳偑偡乮嶻棏戜巻偛偲10暘埵悈摴悈偵捫偗傞偲棏偑嶻棏戜巻偐傜庢傟傗偡偔側傞乯丅巰棏乮拑怓偺棏傗捵傟棏摍乯偍傛傃泎壔棏乮摟柧乯偼彍奜偟丆鄅巻偱悈暘傪怈偒庢傞丅
(2)栺0.25g(廳検傪應傞偙偲)偺嶾棏傪擕敨偵偲傝丆3ml偺 80%僄僠儖傾儖僐亅儖偲彮検偺愇塸嵒傪壛偊偰杹嵱偟丆偝傜偵3ml偺80%僄僠儖傾儖僐亅儖傪壛偊丆傛偔愻偄側偑傜墦怱娗偵堏偡丅
(3)栺20暘娫曻抲偟偨屻丆3000rpm偱10暘娫墦怱暘棧偡傞丅忋惔1ml傪偲傝丆昘悈偱椻媝偟側偑傜Ehrlich帋栻傪侾ml壛偊丆峏偵0.6ml偺
15% NaOH 傪壛偊偰傛偔崿榓偡傞乮帋栻傪擖傟傞弴彉傪曄偊傞偲斀墳偟側偄偺偱拲堄乯丅懳徠嬫偼80%
僄僠儖傾儖僐亅儖傪懳徠嬫偲偟偰斀墳偝偣傞丅丂3-OHK偺懚嵼偱愒峠怓偲側傞丅斀墳塼偼懳徠嬫偺怓偍傛傃斀墳偝偣偰偄側偄巆傝偺忋惔偺怓偲斾妑偡傞偙偲
丂寢壥偼壓昞偺傛偆偵傑偲傔丆棏怓敪尰偲堚揱巕嶌梡偵偮偄偰峫嶡偡傞丅
. | . | 嶻壓捈屻 | 堦擭屻 | |||||
. | . | 僉僰儗僯儞 | 3-OHK | 怓慺 | 僉僰儗僯儞 | 3-OHK | 怓慺 | |
惓忢棏 | 亄 | . | . | 柍丂偟 | . | . | 惓忢拝怓 | |
愒棏 | re | . | . | 柍丂偟 | . | . | 愒怓 | |
扺愒娽敀棏 | pe | . | . | 柍丂偟 | . | . | 柍丂偟 | |
戞擇敀棏 | w2 | . | . | 柍丂偟 | . | . | 柍丂偟 | |
戞堦敀棏 | w1 | . | .. | 柍丂偟 | . | . | 柍丂偟 |
嫮偔斀墳偟偨傕偺傪++丂斀墳偟偨傕偺傪+
偳偪傜偲傕尵偊側偄傕偺傪亇丂斀墳偟側偄傕偺傪-
寢壥偲峫嶡偺僸儞僩
嶲峫彂丗壠嶾惗壔妛乛埳摗抭晇曇亅10丏撍慠曄堎懱偵偍偗傞惗棟丒惗壔堚揱妛丗嶁岥暥屷亅
丂丂丂丂丂丂堚揱偺偟偔傒乛婎慴惗暔妛島嵗-7丏堚揱尰徾偼偳偺傛偆偵尋媶偝傟偰偒偨偐丗晲晹孾
丂丂丂丂丂僇僀僐偵傛傞怴惗暔幚尡/怷 惛曇. 嶰徣摪
嶲峫暥專丗媑愳廏抝(1943)壠嶾偵墬偗傞棏怓偺婲尮偲偦偺敪尰婡峔丆嶾帋曬丆11丆311-342.
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